Artificial Intelligence Programs For Programming in Python

Traveling Salesman Problem ( TSP )] Artificial Intelligence Programs For Master Leval Programming in Python from iter tools import permutations def distance(point1, point2): >>> distance([3,4],[0,0]) 5.0 >>> distance([3,6],[10,6]) 7.0 return ((point1[0] - point2[0])**2 + (point1[1] - point2[1])**2) ** 0.5 def total_distance(points): all the points are in the given order. >>> total_distance([[1,2],[4,6]]) 5.0 >>> total_distance([[3,6],[7,6],[12,6]]) 9.0 return sum([distance(point, points[index + 1]) for index, point in enumerate(points[:-1])]) def travelling_salesman(points, start=None): Time complexity is O(N!), so never use on long lists. >>> travelling_salesman([[0,0],[10,0],[6,0]]) ([0, 0], [6, 0], [10, 0]) >>> travelling_salesman([[0,0],[6,0],[2,3],[3,7],[0.5,9],[3,5],[9,1]]) ([0, 0], [6, 0], [9, 1], [2, 3], [3, 5], [3, 7], [0.5, 9]) """ if the start is None: start = points[0] return min([perm for perm ...

General Information - Manual - PHP Coding Point

What Is PHP?
•  PHP is officially known as PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor. It is a server-side scripting language often written in an HTML context. Unlike an ordinary HTML page, a PHP script is not sent directly to a client by the server; instead, it is parsed by the PHP engine. HTML elements in the script are left alone, but PHP code is interpreted and executed. PHP code in a script can query databases, create images, read and write files, talk to remote servers—the possibilities are endless. The output from PHP code is combined with the HTML in the script and the result sent to the user.


What Need Does PHP Fulfill?


•  There have been scripting solutions for as long as there has been a World Wide Web. As the need to create sites with dynamic content has grown in recent years, so has the pressure to create robust environments quickly and efficiently.So where does PHP fit in? PHP was written especially for the Web. Many of the issues and problems faced by Web programmers are addressed within the language itself. Whereas a Perl programmer must use an external library or write code to acquire data submitted by the user of a Web page, PHP makes this data automatically available. Whereas a Perl programmer must install modules to enable her to write database-driven environments, PHP bundles a powerful SQL database library and provides built-in support for a whole range of third-party databases. In short, because PHP has been created for Web programmers, it has a set of functions for almost any typical problem you might encounter, from managing user sessions to handling XML documents.

What's New in PHP 5
• PHP 5 introduces numerous new features that will make the programmer's life more interesting. Let's take a quick look at some of them.
    PHP has new integrated for support for XML. The various functions and classes provided to handle XML in different ways all now use the same underlying library (libxml2). This should make XML features more stable and interoperable.

    The SQLite SQL library is now bundled with PHP, together with all the functions you need to work with it.

    PHP now supports private and protected methods and properties in classes.PHP supports class constants.

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